A SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL ICON OF COLOMBO
Located beside the calm waters of Beira Lake, the Gangaramaya Temple is one of Colombo’s most iconic landmarks and an important centre for Buddhist learning and worship. This beautiful temple blends modern architecture with traditional Sri Lankan, Thai, Indian, and Chinese influences, making it a unique spiritual and cultural attraction in Sri Lanka’s busy capital city.
A MIX OF TRADITIONAL AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE
Gangaramaya Temple is admired for its rich and diverse architecture. The temple complex features many sacred structures, including the Vihara (main temple), Cetiya (pagoda), Bodhi tree, Vihara Mandiraya, and the Relic Chamber.
One of the most photographed parts of the temple is the Seema Malaka, a peaceful meditation and assembly hall that sits gracefully on Beira Lake. It was designed by the world-famous Sri Lankan architect Geoffrey Bawa and funded by a generous Muslim sponsor — a beautiful symbol of religious harmony and cultural unity in Sri Lanka.
The temple grounds also include a museum, a library, educational halls, a residential area for monks, and a three-storied Pirivena (Buddhist school). Every corner reflects serenity and spirituality, making it a truly sacred space for visitors.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
The temple’s story begins with Don Bastian de Silva Jayasuriya Goonewardane, a 19th-century shipping merchant who purchased marshy land to build a temple for Matara Sri Dharmarama Thero, a respected monk. He transformed the area into a place of beauty and faith, constructing a grand Dagaba (stupa), an elegant decorative arch (thorana), and a Sandakada pahana (moonstone) inspired by the ancient temples of Anuradhapura.
He even planted a Bo tree sapling brought from the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura, connecting the temple to one of the most holy Buddhist sites in the world. Over time, Gangaramaya became one of the most respected temples in Colombo, attracting both locals and international visitors.
A CENTER OF LEARNING AND SPIRITUAL WISDOM
Throughout its history, Gangaramaya Temple has been home to some of Sri Lanka’s most respected Buddhist monks and scholars, including Ratmalana Sri Dharmarama Thero, Waskaduwa Sri Subhuti Thero, and Weligama Sri Sumangala Thero. These monks helped make the temple a center of education, spiritual learning, and cultural preservation. As a centre for Buddhist learning and practice, Gangaramaya Temple conducts various religious and cultural activities. It is a hub for community services, offering programs in education, vocational training, and social welfare. The temple's monks and devotees work tirelessly to preserve Buddhist teachings and traditions, ensuring their relevance in modern society. Today, it continues to teach Buddhist philosophy, meditation, and moral values, guiding thousands of students and devotees every year.
THE FAMOUS NAWAM PERAHERA
The Nawam Perahera is a grand and vibrant Buddhist procession held annually in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It typically takes place over two days in February during the full moon (Poya) day. It is considered on ot the most magnificent and culturally significant pageants in the country, second only to the Esala Perahera in Kandy.
The procession features dancers, drummers, beautifully dressed elephants, and devotees carrying Buddhist relics and flags through the city.
This festival brings together thousands of locals and tourists, offering an unforgettable glimpse into Sri Lanka’s vibrant religious and cultural traditions.
A TEMPLE THAT GIVES BACK TO THE COMMUNITY
Gangaramaya is more than just a place of worship — it’s also known for its charitable and educational projects. The temple supports homes for the elderly, an orphanage, and a vocational training center that helps underprivileged youth learn valuable skills.
It also promotes religious tolerance, welcoming people of all faiths and backgrounds. Its influence extends beyond Sri Lanka — the temple helped establish Buddhist centers in New York (Staten Island) and Tanzania, spreading peace and compassion worldwide.
A TOURIST MAGNET
Gangaramaya Temple's unique blend of spirituality, art, and history makes it a must-visit destination in Colombo. Visitors are drawn to its serene ambiance, stunning architecture, and the opportunity to learn about Buddhism and Sri Lankan culture. The museum within the temple houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including ancient relics, gifts from devotees, and items of historical significance.
PRESERVING THE LEGACY
The temple's current custodians continue to uphold its legacy, ensuring that Gangaramaya remains a vibrant centre of spirituality and community service. Its role in promoting religious harmony, cultural preservation, and social development is a testament to its enduring significance in Sri Lanka.
Whether you seek spiritual solace, cultural insight, or architectural beauty, Gangaramaya Temple offers a profound and enriching experience that captures the essence of Sri Lanka's rich heritage.
WHY YOU SHOULD VISIT GANGARAMAYA TEMPLE
Gangaramaya Temple is not only one of the most beautiful temples in Sri Lanka, but also a place where history, spirituality, and culture meet. Whether you’re seeking peace, want to learn about Buddhism, or simply wish to explore Colombo’s heritage, this temple is a must-visit destination.
Its welcoming atmosphere, impressive architecture, and meaningful message of unity make Gangaramaya a shining symbol of Sri Lanka’s heart and soul.
TRAVEL TIPS FOR VISITORS
If you’re planning a Colombo city tour, include both Gangaramaya Temple and the Seema Malaka in your itinerary. Visit in the evening to see the temple beautifully lit by the lake’s reflections — a magical experience that captures the spirit of Sri Lanka.
Location: Beira Lake, Colombo 02 (near Galle Face and the city center)
Opening hours : Daily 6.00 am to 8.00 pm
Dress Code: Visitors should dress modestly – cover shoulders and knees, and remove shoes before entering temple buildings.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or late afternoon, when the temple is peaceful and cooler.
Entry Fee: A small donation (used for temple maintenance).
Photography: Allowed in most areas, but avoid taking pictures during prayers or of monks without permission.
Nearby Attractions: Seema Malaka on Beira Lake, Colombo National Museum, and Galle Face Gree
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